Total length of the pipeline is 1,213 kilometres (754 mi). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Vladimir Putin and Silvio Berlusconi at the opening of the Blue Stream gas pipeline in November 2005 Technical features īlue Stream full capacity is 16 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year. Attending the inauguration were Russian President Vladimir Putin, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. However, because of the price dispute between Russia and Turkey, the official inauguration ceremony at the Durusu gas metering station took place only on 17 November 2005. Gas flows from Russia to Turkey started in February 2003. The offshore pipe was laid by the pipe-laying vessel Saipem 7000. The offshore section of the pipeline was built by Italian constructor Saipem and the Russian onshore section by Stroytransgaz, a subsidiary of Gazprom. The construction of the Russian land section took place in 2001–2002 and the offshore section in 2001–2002. One of the political goals of the Blue Stream project was to block the path of rival countries aiming to use the territory of Turkey to bring gas from the Caspian area to Europe. In 1997, Gazprom and BOTAŞ signed a 25-year gas sale contract. Preparations of the pipeline project started in 1997. According to Gazprom the pipeline was built with the intent of diversifying Russian gas delivery routes to Turkey and avoiding third countries. is an owner of the subsea section of pipeline, including Beregovaya compressor station, while Gazprom owns and operates the Russian land section of the pipeline and the Turkish land section is owned and operated by the Turkish energy company BOTAŞ. The pipeline has been constructed by the Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., the Netherlands based joint venture of Russian Gazprom and Italian Eni. Gazprom, Blue Stream Pipeline B.V., BOTAŞīlue Stream is a major trans- Black Sea gas pipeline that carries natural gas to Turkey from Russia. Izobilny gas plant, Stavropol Krai, Russiaīeregovaya compressor station, Black Sea, Durusu terminal
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